Litharge, or lead mono-oxide (PbO), is a versatile solid with a yellowish or reddish hue. It is used in making lead stabilisers, pottery, lead glass, paints, enamels, and inks. Additionally, it serves as an intermediate in various industries, including lubricants, greases, insecticides, inorganic pigments, lead soaps, petroleum refining, rubber, and PVC.
Our litharge manufacturing plant incorporates a Barton plant as the first step, with refined lead ingots of at least 99.98% purity as the essential input. The output from the Barton plant is directed to the litharge furnace, equipped with necessary machinery like grinder, cyclone, and bag-house arrangements. The process culminates in the mixer/silo, pulveriser, and packing section.
Types of Litharge Produced
- Granule litharge
- Powder litharge
Standards conform to IS 58-1976
Uses of Litharge (Chemical Grade)
- Ceramic and glass industries
- High temperature lubrication and greases
- Stabiliser for PVC
- Glaze and vitreous
Litharge Typical Specifications
ATTRIBUTE |
COMPOSITION |
Colour |
Canary Yellow with Reddish tinch |
Crystal Structure |
Orthorhombic + Tetragonal |
Specific Gravity |
9.5 to 9.9 |
Thermal Stability |
250 ° C to 897 ° C |
Retention on 240 mesh BS Sieve/63 |
0.10 |
Apparent Density (scott) gm/cc |
1.8 to 2.2 |
Subsidence in Petrol / Water mi/gm |
0.40 to 0.42 |
Acid Absorption mg/gm |
80 to 110 |
Solubility in Water gm/litre |
0.10 |
Oil Absorption % |
0.1 |
Insoluble matter in Acetic Acid (% Max) |
0.08 |
Melting point (°C) |
888 |
Volatile matter (% max) |
0.20 |
Water insoluble in acetic acid (% max) |
0.10 |
Water Absorption |
100 – 105 mg/gm |
Pb3O4(% max) |
0.06 |
Free Lead (% Max) |
0.01 to 0.05 |
PbO (% Min) |
99.5 |